水平分支注浆孔卡埋钻事故处理实践          下载免费PDF全文

石逊  刘江  李红梅  伍晓龙  王雷浩 《探矿工程》2020,47(9):33-38

近年来煤矿奥灰治水注浆定向钻进技术发展迅速，多分支超深水平注浆孔数量激增。在水平注浆孔施工过程中，普遍存在地层漏失量大，泥浆突然失返，小径钻孔裸孔段长，水平段孔眼轨迹复杂，控制难度大，靶点技术误差要求严，定向仪器、工具等价格昂贵，施工风险相对较高，极易发生埋钻卡钻事故。一旦发生卡钻事故，就会面临着处理周期长、处理难度大等问题，传统的卡埋钻处理方法在水平注浆孔中应用效果不明显。通过采用空压机输送压缩空气，破坏水平孔着床的沉砂结构，将着床的沉砂吹出孔外或吹入地层裂隙，成功地实现了解卡。总结了水平注浆孔施工中卡埋钻事故的预防措施。  相似文献   

P–T–t–d evolution of orogenic middle crust of the Roc de Frausa Massif (Eastern Pyrenees): a result of horizontal crustal flow and Carboniferous doming?          下载免费PDF全文

C. Aguilar  M. Liesa  P. Štípská  K. Schulmann  J. A. Muñoz  J. M. Casas 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2015,33(3):273-294

Structural, petrological and textural studies are combined with phase equilibria modelling of metapelites from different structural levels of the Roc de Frausa Massif in the Eastern Pyrenees. The pre‐Variscan lithological succession is divided into the Upper, Intermediate and Lower series by two orthogneiss sheets and intruded by Variscan igneous rocks. Structural analysis reveals two phases of Variscan deformation. D1 is marked by tight to isoclinal small‐scale folds and an associated flat‐lying foliation (S1) that affects the whole crustal section. D2 structures are characterized by tight upright folds facing to the NW with steep NE–SW axial planes. D2 heterogeneously reworks the D1 fabrics, leading to an almost complete transposition into a sub‐vertical foliation (S2) in the high‐grade metamorphic domain. All structures are affected by late open to tight, steeply inclined south‐verging NW–SE folds (F3) compatible with steep greenschist facies dextral shear zones of probable Alpine age. In the micaschists of the Upper series, andalusite and sillimanite grew during the formation of the S1 foliation indicating heating from 580 to 640 °C associated with an increase in pressure. Subsequent static growth of cordierite points to post‐D1 decompression. In the Intermediate series, a sillimanite–biotite–muscovite‐bearing assemblage that is parallel to the S1 fabric is statically overgrown by cordierite and K‐feldspar. This sequence points to ~1 kbar of post‐D1 decompression at 630–650 °C. The Intermediate series is intruded by a gabbro–diorite stock that has an aureole marked by widespread migmatization. In the aureole, the migmatitic S1 foliation is defined by the assemblage biotite–sillimanite–K‐feldspar–garnet. The microstructural relationships and garnet zoning are compatible with the D1 pressure peak at ~7.5 kbar and ~750 °C. Late‐ to post‐S2 cordierite growth implies that F2 folds and the associated S2 axial planar leucosomes developed during nearly isothermal decompression to <5 kbar. The Lower series migmatites form a composite S1–S2 fabric; the garnet‐bearing assemblage suggests peak P–T conditions of >5 kbar at suprasolidus conditions. Almost complete consumption of garnet and late cordierite growth points to post‐D2 equilibration at <4 kbar and <750 °C. The early metamorphic history associated with the S1 fabric is interpreted as a result of horizontal middle crustal flow associated with progressive heating and possible burial. The upright F2 folding and S2 foliation are associated with a pressure decrease coeval with the intrusion of mafic magma at mid‐crustal levels. The D2 tectono‐metamorphic evolution may be explained by a crustal‐scale doming associated with emplacement of mafic magmas into the core of the dome.  相似文献   

A multiphase approach for evaluating the horizontal and rocking impedances of pile group foundations          下载免费PDF全文

V.T. Nguyen  G. Hassen  P. de Buhan 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2016,40(10):1454-1471

This paper advocates the use of a multiphase model, already developed for static or quasi‐static geotechnical engineering problems, for simulating the behaviour of piled raft foundations subject to horizontal as well as rocking dynamic solicitations. It is shown that such a model, implemented in a FEM code, yields appropriate predictions for the foundation impedance characteristics, provided that shear and bending effects in the piles are taken into account, thus corroborating the findings of the asymptotic homogenization theory. Besides, it is notably pointed out that such a multiphase‐based computational tool makes it possible to assess the dynamic behaviour of pile groups in a much quicker way than when using direct numerical simulations, which may face oversized problems when large pile groups are concerned. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地宜川地区二叠纪孢粉化石组合特征          下载免费PDF全文

高存山 《山东国土资源》2018,34(11)

通过对延长油矿延223井晚古生代孢粉组合研究以及古植被的恢复,探讨了该区晚古生代孢粉植物化石组合的地层学和古气候意义。根据孢粉化石主要属种的时代分布及其在各样品中百分含量的规律性变化,自下而上建立了3个孢粉组合:Gulisporites cochlearius-Laevigatosporites minimus组合、Sinulatisporites-Florinites组合和Lueckeisporites permianus-Platysaccus radialis组合。根据对划分孢粉组合的特征分析,通过与邻区及华北地区晚古生代孢粉组合的对比,探讨了孢粉组合的时代意义。通过孢粉组合,推测了相应时期的古植被类型,并与前人在相同地质时期所建立的大植物化石带进行了对比,分析了各地质时期植被的兴起、发展、繁盛以及衰退绝灭的历史过程,研究区二叠纪植物群属于典型的华夏植物群,反映了一种温暖潮湿的热带雨林气候,二叠纪晚期随着松柏类植物所占比例的增加,气候有变干旱的趋势。  相似文献   

FOSM在水平场地液化概率评价中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

潘建平 《水文地质工程地质》2011,38(4):117-120

为了更好地进行场地液化评价,将可靠度理论引入水平场地液化概率评价中。以标准贯入试验(SPT)实测数据的统计分析结果为基础,用一次二阶矩法(FOSM)建立水平场地液化概率评价模型,分析了测试数据变异系数对抗液化安全系数与液化概率的影响,并建议了水平场地液化概率评价标准。实例分析表明,新建水平场地液化概率评价模型各参数的物理意义与统计指标明确,相比传统的确定性分析方法,不仅能判定液化的发生与否,还能给出液化发生的概率,这为进行基于风险分析的抗震设计提供了可能。  相似文献   

敏感性分析在烃源岩成熟度史模拟中的应用——以川东北地区普光5井古生界海相烃源岩为例          下载免费PDF全文

饶松  唐晓音  朱传庆  胡圣标  汪集旸 《地质科学》2011,46(1):213-225

通过分析输人模型的参数对输出结果的影响,可以确定影响烃源岩成熟度史模拟的敏感性参数.本文应用Easy% Ro化学动力学模型,以普光5井为例,对川东北地区各期构造运动剥蚀厚度、古地表温度和古地温梯度进行了相关的敏感性分析.分析结果表明:研究区下寒武统、下志留统、下二叠统和上二叠统烃源岩现今成熟度状态完全受控于燕山运动晚幕...  相似文献   

SR-28地热井坍塌卡钻事故的处理          下载免费PDF全文

李振杰  徐云鹏  王平  宗振海 《探矿工程》2011,38(9):49-51

就SR-28地热井出现的由坍塌引起的卡钻事故原因进行了分析,针对事故原因分别采用了套铣、测卡、爆炸松扣等技术手段进行了处理,并取得了成功。介绍了该井事故的处理技术措施。  相似文献   

H020U井钻进所遇问题及处理方法          下载免费PDF全文

张新刚  隆东  向军文  林修阔 《探矿工程》2011,38(1):28-31

土耳其贝帕扎里天然碱矿H020U井在造斜钻进和水平钻进过程中遇到井漏、钻头钻遇硅化灰岩层磨损严重、未绕过第一靶点V020而打中套管、井涌、仪器掉入裸眼、钻遇未知溶腔导致顶角下降,方位偏离而导致未直接连通第二靶点等问题。针对这些问题进行了分析,并提出了相应的处理方法,最后成功地使H020U井连通第一靶点V020井和第二靶点V020U井。  相似文献   

吴堡县横沟水源地HS3渗流井的设计与施工          下载免费PDF全文

张兴勤  秦宇鹏  王振福 《探矿工程》2011,38(5):61-64

渗流井取水是利用河床松散砂砾石含水层为天然滤床开发地表水、地下取水的一种给水技术。结合吴堡县东部河谷区横沟段三号渗流井（HS3渗流井）施工实例,对渗流井的取水原理、设计思路、施工方法及技术要点进行了总结。  相似文献   

电阻率法找水在四平市区应用的体会     

张德祥  李晓峰  李树金 《吉林地质》2011,30(1):89-91

用电阻率法找水是物探找水中应用最广的一种方法,本文根据多年的工作经验,总结性的论述了电阻率法在碎屑岩地区找水的工作经验,具有一定的指导作用.  相似文献